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History of Nara City

Syowa period(1926〜1989)

(Syowa)DateMajor Events
1928 10 20Kasugayama excursion road for automobiles completed
11 03Nara Electric Railway between Saidaiji and Kyoto (the current Kintetsu Kyoto Line)
1929 03 −Municipal trash incinerator built in Sanjo-machi
05 19 Kasugano swimming pool completed
1930 10 013rd National Population Census taken, Nara's population exceeded 50,000
(Japan's population was 90.4 million, Nara's was 52,784)
1931 04 15City's urban planning zones decided
1933 03 20Tourism and Industry exhibition held in commemorating the city's 35th anniversary
1934 09 21Muroto typhoon hit the area causing widespread damage
1936 05 05Usage for urban planning zones designated
1937 02 10Volume 1 of the history of the city of Nara published
1938 11 19 (Former) Nara Police Station completed on Sanjo Street
1939 04 01Fire fighting team dissolved and replaced by *Keibodan
Toichi Village's Byakugoji Temple in Soekami district incorporated into Nara
1940 11 03*Miyato Village in Ikoma district incorporated into Nara
1941 04 01 Elementary schools renamed as national schools (Tsubai, Asuka, Tsuzaka, Seibi, Saho, Oomiya, Miyato)
Nara Municipal High School for Girls established
1945 09 24 U.S. occupation forces from the 6th Division arrive
1946 10 19 1st Shosoin Exhibition held
1947 04 01School system reform to 6yr 3yr system, National School system abolished, elementary schools established
04 06First public mayoral elections held, Yasutarou Kataoka takes office
04 22 Junior high schools established under the new system (Wakakusa, Mikasa, Kasuga)
08 18 Nara's deer designated natural monuments
1948 03 07Municipal police system established
04 01Municipal fire fighting system established
11 01 Municipal office building (former) burns down
1950 04 01 Municipal Ichijou Senior High School opened
05 071st Citizens' Athletic Festival held
09 011st Citizens' Newsletter published
09 20Resident voting on construction laws related to Nara's international cultural tourism development (22,089 votes for, 7,735 against)
11 03 Municipal office building rebuilt
1951 01 20Sections (machi) within the city begin self-government
03 15Toichi Village and Daianji Village in Soekami district, and Heijo Village in Ikoma district incorporated into Nara
04 24Masatsugu Takamuku becomes mayor
1952 03 29 Ruins of Heijo Palace designated historical landmark
11 01City Board of Education started
1955 03 15Fushimi, Tomio, Tatsuichi, Meiji, Obitoke, and Gokadani incorporated into Nara
11 06City baseball stadium completed as the first phase in the Kounoike Undoukouen Project
1956 04 01Japan's "Tokubetsu Sochi" law for promoting the rebuilding of the local economy takes effect
1957 09 01The five villages of Tawara, Yagyuu, Ooyagyu, Higashisato, and Sagawa are incorporated into Nara. City boundaries are defined. Area is 211.6 sq. km., population is 129,784
1958 12 18The large statue of Buddha at Todaiji Temple designated a national treasure
1959 06 09 Highway linking Osaka and Nara completed
07 20Survey of Heijo Palace ruins begins in earnest
1960 01 12 Fire Station, fire fighting headquarters, completed at Nishikitsuji-machi
1961 03 27The Nara City Council made a resolution to become a member of the world federation of cities.
09 16The second Muroto typhoon hit the area and caused serious damage
1963 03 15The Nara City Council made a resolution to declare Nara a fair election city
07 02A celebration was held in commemorating the opening of the Midorigaoka Water Purification facility
12 28 Heijo Palace ruins purchase decided by the Japanese Government
1964 06 12City's population exceeds 150,000
1965 09 17Typhoon #24 hits, Iwai River and Saho River cause serious damage to the entire Tatsuichi area.
12 16 Meihan National Highway completed
1966 04 01 Law to preserve the ancient city passed
09 151,300 people participated in the 1st senior citizens parade
1967 03 121st City Marathon held, 80 people participate
04 01The Western Fire Department was completed at Gakuen Kita Itchoume
05 01Chuuzaburou Kagita becomes mayor
1968 03 17Commemorative tree-planting ceremony held for the 100th anniversary of the Meiji period and the City's 70th anniversary
03 30 History of Nara (folk compilation and archaeological compilation) published
04 01 The three cities and one town of Nara, Yamatokouriyama, Tenri, and Ikoma, start the Hokuwa Urban Alliance
11 03Citizen Charter enacted Kiyoshi Oka becomes Nara's first honorary citizen
12 15 Roshun no Ie senior citizens' welfare center completed
12 27The Heijo Palace ruins purchase by the Japanese Government completed
1969 07 01City's population exceeds 200,000
07 22Sugawa Dam completed, celebration ceremony held
09 09Terayama Reien City graveyard completed
12 01City office branch opened in western section of the city
12 09Construction project to move the Kintetsu Nara Station underground completed
1970 04 15Sister-city relationship with Keishu in South Korea established
1971 07 23Seibu Community Center completed
08 05Sister-city relationship established with Kooriyama in Fukushima Prefecture
11 07Sister-city relationship established with Obama in Fukui Prefecture
12 25*Cleaning facility completed
1972 06 03Chuo Gymnasium completed
07 01"Eliminate Discrimination Week" decided
09 11Sister-city relationship established with Toledo, Spain
09 15 "City of Well-being" declaration made, charter enacted
11 03Gyouin Hashimoto becomes Nara's second honorary citizen
12 01 City office branch opened in northern section of the city
1973 05 28Alternate route around the city (part of the urban development plan)district completed
10 01Electrification of the National Rail Kansai line to Minatomachi completed
1974 02 01 Friendship pact between Nara and Seian, China, made
04 25Designated as model city of welfare for the disabled
07 01 "Eliminate Discrimination Month" decided
09 28Chuo Martial Arts facility completed
1975 01 20 City population exceeds 250,000
11 03Isamu Saeki becomes third honorary citizen
1976 03 02Tancho crane/s and other animals arrive from Seian, China, as symbol of friendship
1977 02 11New city government offices completed, model of the restoration of the ancient Nara finished
06 01A facility for emergency medical treatment on weekends and at night was completed west of the municipal office
10 01Separated trash collection begins
1978 04 01Night school at the Municipal Kasuga Junior High School begins
1979 01 20Epitaph of Oono Yasumaro discovered in Konosecho
1980 01 14 Exhibition of murals and ancient stone rubbings from Seian, China, tours Nara, Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya, and Fukuoka
05 13 Health Preservation Center opened
09 28Hiroshi Kiyama becomes mayor
10 15Great-repair ceremony of Daibutsu-den at Todaiji Temple
1981 02 27 City's population exceeds 300,000
05 24 32nd Nationwide Tree-planting festival takes place at Heijo Palace ruins
06 20Welfare-related taxi service system begins
1982 03 29 Basic concept for Nara created
05 01 Historical Landmark Cultural Center completed
08 03Typhoon #10 hits, heavy rains follow, city suffers serious damage
11 03City's first Culture Festival is held
1983 03 10First "City Exibition Nara" held
09 01Investigation Center of buried cultural Properties established
09 03Kounoike Track-and-Field facility completed
10 05 New Fire Department headquarters completed
1984 04 21Chuo Community Center completed
05 02 Tourist Center opens
08 01Seibu Library completed
08 11Historical Landmark Palace site garden restoration completed
08 22 Water works bureau completed
09 01Midori no Ie Center for the Physically Disabled completed
09 08 The "Wakakusa National Athletic Meet" summer session was held (until 9. 11)
09 28Eizou Nishida became mayor
10 12The "Wakakusa National Athletic Meet" autumn session was held **(until 10. 17)**
10 27 20th Nationwide Sports Event for the Physically Disabled was held
1985 04 01The Center for Pollution Inspection was established
05 16 The Center for the Welfare of Persons with Psychosomatic Disorders was developed
07 14The First Citizen Friendship movement Rally was started.
07 31 An executive committee for Nara to request fundamental legislation for the liberation of Burakumin was started as part of the national movement
09 04A factory for the beautification of the environment was completed
12 01 National Railway Narayama Station on the Kansai Main Line was inaugurated
12 23 Nara City Council decided on a declaration for non-nuclear peace
1986 10 01 A facility for educational, cultural, and physical enrichment for physically disabled persons called SunAbilities Nara opened
11 14 Sister-city relationship established with Versailles, France
1987 02 16A meeting with Kyoto and Otsu was held
07 31Two of Nara's citizens were sent of Versailles for a summer university program
1988 01 24Nara Half-marathon held
02 11Memorial ceremony and celebration held for the 90th anniversary of Nara
03 20 Sanjou Community Street completed
04 24Nara Silk Road Expo opens (until 10. 23)
04 28The Narayama indoor pool completed
07 02Silk Road Town 21 ground-breaking ceremony
07 22 Financial assistance program to preserve the atmosphere of the Gangoji and Takabatake areas begins

Information:Public Office of the Mayor Public-relations Public Hearing Section [E-mail(kouhoukouchou@city.nara.lg.jp) ・ Phone(0742-34-4710) ・ Fax.(0742-36-5606)]
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